Religion in Ireland

Religion plays a very important part in many Irish lives. Ireland became Christian in the 5th century A.D., prior to this it was Celtic polytheism, also known as paganism. It is said that St Patrick was brought to Ireland as a slave, escaped, practiced Christianity (http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/) and drove out paganism. He is the patron saint and national apostle, long regarded as the saviour of religion in Ireland.

The Republic is predominantly Roman Catholic with over 85% of people claiming to be of this faith. In Northern Ireland, again it is Roman Catholic that hold the majority, however at only 40%, with Presbyterian (20%) and church of Ireland (15%) having a large number of followers. Of course all other religions in Ireland are represented, especially in the Republic which is becoming more cosmopolitan and open to other faiths.

Religion in Ireland has been overshadowed in recent history. Northern Ireland’s conflicts are related to religious divisions. There was violence in the country from around 1968 to 1998 when the Belfast agreement was signed. It related to the constitutional status of the country, and ended with mainly-Protestant Unionists sparring with mainly-Catholic Nationalists.
Everywhere you go in Ireland you will see churches of different denominations and all with their own unique view of religion. Unlike many other western countries, much of Ireland has a day of rest on Sunday and attend church. This means many shops and attractions may not be open, as we are so used too.

The BBC (http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/) has more information on the differences between religions.